Catalina Island Tiles: History, Murals & Where to See Them in Avalon
The small seaport town of Avalon rises along the rocky coast of Santa Catalina Island like colorful stairs of Catalina Island Tiles climbing to the blue skies it floats under. Formerly known as Santa Catalina Island, it is one of California’s Channel Islands, located just 29 miles southwest of Los Angeles. Visitors and residents access the Island in one of three ways.
One, via cruise ship as a day port enroute to Mexico. Two, by daily Catalina Express shuttle boat service that departs up to 30 times a day from ports in San Pedro, Long Beach and Dana Point. Or three, by privately owned motor and sailboats that moor in the town’s picturesque bay. The latter is the mode of transport that I am fortunate enough to experience on Livin’ Well.
Each time we cruise into the bay and secure our boat onto its mooring, I can’t wait to dinghy to shore and experience something new on this delightful Island, including its historical landmarks adorned with Catalina Island Tiles. Today, I am also on the search for unique and artful Things that are indigenous to the Island.
A Bit of Catalina Island History
Catalina Island has a colorful history, culminating with the purchase of the majority interest in the Island from the Santa Catalina Island Company in 1919 by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. He invested millions of dollars in infrastructure development and attractions on the island in an effort to make it a unique tourist destination.
His projects included the construction of its famous Catalina Casino, featuring tiles with Spanish geometric patterns, which opened in 1929. In addition, starting in 1921 the Chicago Cubs, also owned by Wrigley, used the island for the team’s spring training location until 1951, which brought many celebrities and sports fans from Chicago to the sunny and idyllic destination. The Wrigley Memorial also showcases arts and crafts influences from this era.
What most people don’t know is that in addition, William Wrigley Jr. built a tile factory and brick pottery operation on a beach now known as Pebbly Beach near Avalon in 1927. The new pottery operation became known as Catalina Clay Products. This tile factory served two purposes: one, to produce artistic clay products and two, to provide the much-needed year-round employment for Island residents.
In 1930, Wrigley brought artisans to the Island to design decorative and functional pottery products including souvenirs, vases, bookends and figurines. Red clays found on the Island were used for pottery until 1931. After this time, white clay from the U.S. mainland was combined with the red clay until finally only white clay was used, as a more economical alternative.
Glazes were also made with local minerals mined on the Island, creating iconic colors like Catalina Blue, Toyon Red, Descanso Green, and Mandarin Yellow. The company sold its ware as Catalina Pottery and Catalina Tile, including durable stoneware tile.
The pottery was sold in free-standing stores in Avalon, Hollywood, Los Angeles and at the Arizona Biltmore Hotel in Phoenix, whose pool was also adorned with the colorful tile. In addition, dinnerware, art ware, decorative ware and tile souvenirs were sold through luxury department and jewelry stores.
The pottery’s tile was used for the interiors and exteriors of buildings on the island and can still be seen around Avalon today. However, in 1937, Catalina Clay Products, including all equipment, stock, molds and trademarks were sold to Gladding-McBean and the pottery operation on the Island was closed. As such, the pottery and tiles have become highly collectible.
Catalina Pottery and Tile
Although the original Catalina Tile ceased production in 1937, local artisans have continued the tradition, crafting beautiful tile as an homage to this historic art form. Today, visitors to Avalon have the rare opportunity to view and purchase a piece of this legendary pottery at the Original Catalina Pottery and Tile Store, which showcases a curated collection of authentic Catalina Island Pottery crafted on the Island between 1927 and 1931.
In addition to these original pieces, which are kept on display behind an old bank vault, the store features Catalina tile-inspired home décor, handmade tile jewelry and clay tiles handcrafted by local artisans on the Island, alongside more Catalina Island Pottery.
Beautiful jewelry items made with tumbled pieces of original Catalina Pottery from the 20’s and 30’s is available in the store created by artist Sophia Palmer. Each pottery piece is hand selected and inlaid in sterling silver. These colorful, contemporary one-of-a-kind treasures hold a piece of Catalina history forever.
Another artist, Kristy Throndson, hand-makes Catalina tile-inspired jewelry for the store as well. Small colorful tile designs are inlaid in burnished metal, giving each piece an antique feel and finish.
Catalina Tile and Pottery Company
Silver Canyon Tile Company Market
One of the most renowned tile artists in Avalon is local resident Robin Cassidy, who I had the pleasure of meeting while visiting the Island. Owner of the Silver Canyon Tile Company and Silver Canyon Pottery, Robin has been handcrafting tile creations in her studio since 1988.
As time passed, and the town recognized that many of the original downtown tiles were deteriorating, Robin stepped up to craft and donate reproduction hand-made tiles that matched the design and ambiance of original Catalina Tiles. The tile installations of Avalon now feature about 40% reproduction tiles made by Robin’s company, in addition to her many new installations and countless private commissions.
Robin’s passion for the traditional tile beauty throughout Avalon, and her desire to share this knowledge with visitors from around the world, led her to create handcrafted tile-making experience workshops, including pottery classes.
The workshops take place in her studio, a shipping container transformed into a funky artist’s retreat. Workshops are offered to groups or private individuals, and I was excited to experience it myself!
Robin begins by sharing her knowledge of Native American lore, the Island’s geography and archaeology, and her insight into Catalina Island’s colorful history. Next, it’s “hands on” as we select our 2 tile mold designs and receive our slabs of redware clay. Robin demonstrates how to work the clay to smooth any imperfections before carefully placing it in the mold. Next, we gently but firmly pack the clay within the mold. Then we take a flat edge to clean the excess clay off the edges.
We tap the mold ever so slightly and the tile slides from the mold to our workbench, where we autograph the back of each tile. Since the clay needs to be cured before painting, which involves kiln firing, Robin has us select our color palette for each tile, which she will hand paint for us and ship to our homes. There are so many beautiful examples in her studio, it’s hard to decide which colors to pick!
I have visited Catalina Island and it’s towns of Avalon and Two Harbors many times, but this new discovery of the Island’s tile-making history, and local artisans who are keeping the art form alive, was truly memorable! As we leave our mooring in Avalon Bay and start the cruise back to San Diego, I have a new appreciation for the color, art and history of this beloved little Island. For further information on Avalon and companies mentioned above, visit www.lovecatalina.com, www.catalinapotteryandtile.com, www.catalinatileexperience.com
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Keep cruisin’ through life, discovering your own special Things!
CHEERS!
